Windows 10 Extended Security Updates (ESU) - Summary
Windows 10 reached end of support on October 14, 2025. Devices can continue to operate, but they no longer receive standard security updates unless they are enrolled in the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program. ESU provides Critical and Important security updates, as classified by the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC), but does not include new features, general bug fixes, design changes or normal technical support.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/extended-security-updates
Private / Home users
For private/home users, the Consumer ESU program is available for eligible Windows 10 22H2 devices. Users can enroll at no additional cost by syncing their PC settings, redeem 1,000 Microsoft Rewards points, or make a one-time $30 purchase (or local currency equivalent). A Consumer ESU license can cover up to 10 eligible PCs
Here they are more details
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/extended-security-updates?r=1
Microsoft currently states that Consumer ESU coverage can continue until October 12, 2027.
Business / Enterprise users
For business and enterprise environments, the Consumer ESU program cannot be used. Devices joined to Active Directory, Microsoft Entra ID, or managed through MDM require the separate Commercial ESU program, which provides organizations with a paid solution to continue receiving Windows 10 security updates while completing their migration to Windows 11.
About this latter case you can review full article, price estimation and taking in consideration that commercial ESU can provide security updates for up to three years after Windows 10 end of support, with the final commercial ESU year ending in October 2028
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/extended-security-updates
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/faq/extended-security-updates
[blog written with AI that helped me to speed up article preparation]